Foundation & Higher

Standard form GCSE questions

Convert to a × 10ⁿ with 1 ≤ a < 10, then multiply and divide using index laws.

Tidy a

If a becomes 20, that is 2.0 × 10¹ extra — add 1 to the index.

Practice questions

Cover the answers and have a go first. Worked solutions are underneath.

Question 1 [1 mark]

3200 in standard form

Question 2 [1 mark]

0.045 in standard form

Question 3 [2 marks]

(2 × 10³)(4 × 10⁴)

Question 4 [2 marks]

(9 × 10⁸) ÷ (3 × 10²)

Common mistakes

Answers and working

Q1. 3.2 × 10³
Q2. 4.5 × 10⁻²
Q3. 8 × 10⁷
Q4. 3 × 10⁶

Frequently asked questions

Lesson?

Standard form revision shows conversions both ways.

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